![]() In 2020, subgroup-specific rates of both incident heat stroke and heat exhaustion were highest among males, those less than 20 years old, Asian/Pacific Islanders, Marine Corps and Army members, recruit trainees, and those in combat-specific occupations. The overall crude incidence rates of heat stroke and heat exhaustion were 0.36 cases and 1.26 cases per 1,000 person-years both were the lowest annual rates in the 2016-2020 surveillance period. In 2020, there were 475 incident cases of heat stroke and 1,667 incident cases of heat exhaustion among active component service members. ![]() Recognition of these risk factors should inform the preventive measures that military leaders, trainers, and service members routinely employ. This analysis demonstrates again the magnitude of risks of heat illnesses among active component service members and the enhanced risks associated with sex age, location of assignment, and occupational categories. What Is the Impact on Readiness and Force Health Protection? The annual numbers of heat illnesses diagnosed in Iraq and Afghanistan have trended downward since 2016. Medical Surveillance Monthly Report What Are the New Findings?ĭuring 2016–2020, annual rates of both heat stroke and heat exhaustion among active component service members peaked in 2018 but were the lowest in 2020.
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